All of the above except an internal combustion engine
Atatürk's Reforms<span> (</span>Turkish<span>: </span>Atatürk Devrimleri<span>) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes that were designed to convert the new </span>Republic of Turkey<span> into a </span>secular<span>, modern </span>nation-state<span> and implemented under the leadership of </span>Mustafa Kemal Atatürk<span> in accordance with </span>Kemalist ideology<span>. Central to these reforms were the belief that Turkish society would have to Westernize itself both politically and culturally in order to modernize</span>
Explanation:
d. Southerners who fought reconstruction efforts and tried to
take African American rights away
Answer: The last option: The physical Geography kept them isolated from other powerful civilisations
Explanation:
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