Answer:
Oceanic water have latent heat or special heat capacity.
Explanation:
- As oceans cover nearly 71% of the earth's surface and help in regulating the climate and weather patterns around places. They have specific heat and contain salt contents.
- They trap and absorb the carbon dioxide and thus are called carbon sinks. They take up a large amount of solar energy and heat slowly as compared to the land surfaces.
Lesser Himalayas is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet) along the crest, paralleling the much higher Great Himalaya range from the Indus River in Pakistan.
The asthenosphere and lithosphere are parts of Earth’s geosphere. Correct answer: A The geosphere is layer of the Earth which includes the solid parts of the planet (the rocks and minerals on Earth). The lithosphere is composed of both the crust and the portion of the upper mantle, while the asthenosphere is solid upper mantle material. According to this they belong to the geosphere.
The answer is B. Divergent plate boundary.
Let's look into the choices one by one:
A. Subduction-This is false.
Under subduction force, the subduction plate boundary cause two plates to collide, and thee denser oceanic plate will subduct under the less dense continental plate, causing the plate to be melted in the mantle. As the plate boundary destroy the plate instead of creating new materials, this is false.
B. Divergent-This is correct.
Under the rising convection current of magma, the plates move apart from each other causing crack. The uprising magma would then fill the crack and cools down to form new plate material which adds to the lithosphere.
C. Collisional -This is false.
Collisional and Subduction plate boundary is actually the same,where the plates collide.As mentioned, this does not adds to the lithosphere.
D. Transform- This is false.
Transform plate boundary is where the plates slide past each other and no material is created or destroyed.
Therefore, the answer is B. Divergent plate boundary.
Hope it helps!