By today's standards this period in the US wasn't very democratic, since minorities and women and poor people could not vote. It became less equal because of wealth disparities.
Answer:
B- on the recommendation of Congress
The word that best fills in the gap is "Cabinet"
Cabinet-level federal departments, currently made up of 15 executive departments <span>was established in Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. These departments answer directly to the United States President.</span>
Athenian democracy developed around the sixth century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica. Athenian democracy is often described as the first known democracy in the world. Hope this helps