It is important to determine or know whether an organism is aerobic or anaerobic because from there you would be able to know the perfect conditions for the organism to grow and reproduce. If you are culturing the organism you would need if it needs oxygen and how much of oxygen is needed. Anaerobic organisms does not need the presence of oxygen in order to grow. You can determine an organism that is anaerobic by trying to put them in conditions that dos not have oxygen. After a few hours or days, when you observe that more organisms are present, then most likely it is an anaerobic organism.<span />
sodium ion can't pass through plasma membrane without the help of protein channel
Ans. (D). community.
In an ecosystem, a community can be defined as a association or group of organisms of two or more species that occupy the same region, in a particular time. For example, grasses, herbivores (such as deer), and carnivores (such as lion represent a community in a grassland ecosystem that affect each other.
As earthworms and robins belong to two different species, they will represent a community in a beech forest ecosystem.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).