Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is the state of an individual where he or she develops conflicting beliefs, attitudes or behavior. When an individual's belief starts clashing with the new facts, they tend to resolve the contradiction to reduces their discomfort. For example, when people start to eat more junk food or adapt to an unhealthy lifestyle (behavior) and it leads to obesity( cognition), they are in a state of cognitive dissonance.
As per the question, Alan knows that drinking is harmful but still gives reason to justify it therefore he is in a state of cognitive dissonance.
Answer:
This is the answer of your question.
Answer:
The term <em>"gestalt"</em> comes from German and translates form or figure, was introduced by the Austrian psychologist <u>Christian von Ehrenfels</u>, who is known as one of the precursors of the <u>psychology of configuration</u> or <u>Gestalt psychology</u> which emerged in Germany to early twentieth century, <u>which seeks to identify the way in which people perceive a figure, based on different principles</u>.
Explanation:
Gestalt psychology is based on principles such as <u>closure, experience, simplicity, similarity and symmetry among others</u>, with which it explains how the brain is conditioned when it perceives something and the reasoning by <u>which people can perceiving objects and shapes differently, one of the most famous demonstrations is the </u><u>Rubin vase</u><u>, where some people notice two faces in profile and others a vase</u>.