... frustrations with how independence had led to situations where caudillos (authoritarian leaders) rose to power.
Bolivar had wanted a united Spanish America, a great nations, but the wars of independence had tended to result in charismatic military rulers leading their own countries in authoritarian ways -- what we today would call dictators.
A huge increase in the population combined with the industrial revolution led to a huge increase in crime. People migrated from rural areas to cities, there was a surplus of labor. The rise in crime was surprising for the authorities and it was difficult to control it, because ordinary people who were happy before were involved in crime. They were poor, unqualified people; for some, crime was an easy way to get to the money, and for other survival methods. Even children were engaged by adults, because it was easy to manipulate them, and they were paid less. As an emergence of crime, there is a drunkenness, which again contributes to a further increase in crime. People were unhappy because they did not have a job, they could not survive, they had solace in alcohol, become addicted, and then necessarily, began to steal to meet their needs, both basic and alcohol needs.
True.
The Chinese culture did grow large and great without the help from any outside influence especially from the English who were literally taking over the world. Japan was getting semi influence from the Netherlands which they traded with. So yes the Chinese was protected by the natural geographic structure of the land.
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A characteristic that all state constitutions have in common is that they all "include a bill of rights". These bills of rights were included to ensure that the government did not trample on the natural human rights of the citizens.
Answer: The first example
Explanation: “The modern automobile is becoming an adult” is an example of a metaphor. This is because the automobile is being compared to a human growing and becoming an adult and not needing any support because the automobile is evolving / growing into something more advanced than it used to be a while ago as new technologies arise.