Behavior therapies often use ''counter conditioning'' techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.
The term "counterconditioning" refers to both a method and a potential mechanism by which behavior is altered through a fresh association with a stimulus with a diametrically opposed valence.
Systematic desensitization is the sort of counterconditioning most frequently used for therapeutic purposes. It is meant to lessen or get rid of a person's dread of a certain thing, circumstance, or activity. For instance, a dog who rushes at the window in response to a delivery person passing by is expressing fear or anxiety.
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B
The governor determines the constitutionality of laws.
Answer: C) An advance organizer.
Explanation:
An advance organizer is what teachers provide their students' whit to guide them through a subject before starting the class. It allows teachers to introduce information and lead the way on how to aproach it. It provides a preview of the matter and is intended to get students interested in knowing more. Furthermore, it helps them link previous knowledge with what they’re about to see.