Answer:
The title of the essay is: "Utopia as Dystopia".
Explanation:
Utopia is defined as a creative and imaginary idea of the world in which all the things would be totally different than the real ones, and although it does not have any commitment to real life, it is based on the principle of an improved real world. On the other hand, dystopia means a parallel and/or futuristic idea of the real world in which there are chaos, suffering, or even radical changes in society's structures. Both concepts are different, but they have some similarities, and have to do with the vision here stated and highlighted: "utopia as dystopia".
This vision highlights the understanding that utopia only exists as dystopia, and vice versa, even though it is difficult to state which one is stronger than the other. There are a lot of literature books which depict utopian and/or dystopian societies, such as George Orwell's "1984" and "Animal Farm", and Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale", which are all utopian/dystopian narratives that problematize the ideal world with a parallel reality where there is no fact of the matter if they are better or not, although the present time and days interpret these stories as horrible versions of a futuristic society which does not take care of environmental issues and does not respect personal beliefs and culture.
Therefore, this vision here stated remains as the belief of a utopian world which is also dystopic, and vice versa. There is no ideal world which may not become a parallel one, and there is no parallel ideal reality which may not become a horrible fantasy to an specific culture and people. To highlight that "utopia as dystopia" is almost the same of reaffirming "dreams as nightmares", although, once more, they may be different.
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