Answer:
NAD is a coenzyme found in all cells. It consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and another that contains nicotinamide.
Explanation:
In metabolism, NAD participates in oxidation reduction reactions. This coenzyme is found in two forms in the cells: NAD and NADH. NAD accepts electrons from other molecules and is reduced, forming NADH, which you can use as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of the NAD.
In living organisms, NAD can be synthesized from scratch from the amino acids tryptophan or aspartic acid. Some NADs are found in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), whose chemistry is similar to NAD, although it has different functions in metabolism.
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is motion; it is the motion of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects. Electrical energy is the movement of electrons. Everything is made of tiny particles called atoms.
Answer:
The term homeostasis refers to balance, where an organism seeks to maintain the balance of the temperature of its organism in order to persist in life.
There are organisms that are considered ectotherms, with which they release heat to the external environment in order to balance said increase in temperature and not denature their own proteins (such as enzymes, structural proteins, receptors, second messengers, etc.). On the other hand, in the case of endotherms, take energy from the medium to increase your body temperature and maintain it, since otherwise you could enter hypothermia.
In the human organism these principles occur both, not simultaneously, but according to the external temperature in which the human is, ectothermic / catabolic processes in heat stages and endothermic or anabolic processes in the cold stage.
Explanation:
In simple words, endotherm is the heat taken from the medium and exotherm or ectotherm is the release of heat to the medium.
This is so simple in objects, but in living organisms these processes have a reason, and that is why we explained above, when looking for a constant temperature these processes are responsible for mediating balance.
Answer:
Earthworms have microscopic hairs or bristles all over their body which provide the necessary traction while movement. ... Glass is smooth in nature so earthworms cannot move as the setae will not get sufficient surface support to move the body.
Explanation: