Answer: Agency problem
Explanation:
Agency problem is the issue rises when the agents fails to display appropriate interest of principles.This interest conflict usually occurs between the organisation's stakeholder and management.
In this situation,manger is the person who usually acts as the agent for providing best interest to the stakeholder to increase their wealth and benefit.But if failure in this case occurs , then conflict is experienced between both the parties.
Answer:
9.68 percent
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the firm's cost of equity
Using this formula
Cost of equity=[(Annual dividend×Increase in dividends×/Current price of common stock]+Dividends
Let plug in the formula
Cost of equity=[($1.22 × 1.024)/$17.15] + 0.024
Cost of equity=($1.24928/$17.15)+0.024
Cost of equity=0.0728+0.024
Cost of equity=0.0968*100
Cost of equity=9.68 percent
Therefore the firm's cost of equity is 9.68 percent
Answer:
The correct answer is accounting profit is positive.
Explanation:
Economic profits are the difference between the total revenue earned by selling the goods and total costs incurred in the production process. It includes both implicit as well as explicit costs.
The explicit costs are the direct costs incurred in the production process. There is an actual payment involved.
The implicit costs are the indirect costs incurred. They are generally the opportunity cost of sacrificing the alternative option. There is no actual payment involved.
The accounting profits include only explicit costs incurred in the production process. It is the difference between total revenue earned and explicit cost.
A normal profit means zero economic profits. But accountable profits is higher than economic profits, so there will be some positive accountable profit.
An executory agreement exists between Festival Music LLC and Expo Center Inc. They consent to cancel it and sign a new agreement at the same time. The new contract will probably be invalid if the earlier one was subject to a preceding responsibility.
The promise may be prevented from contesting the legality of the contract if the promisee can prove that they properly relied on the promise. Under the law of fraud, agreements that are made in writing and include the signatures of all parties are regarded as valid.
The majority of nations have laws that forbid minors under the age of 18 from signing legally binding contracts. A minor who enters into a contractual contract has the legal right to choose whether or not to abide by its conditions. There are, however, a disproportionately large number of severe cases.
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Treaties are written agreements among states that serve as the most important source of international law.
<h3>What are Treaties?</h3>
- A formal, written agreement that is enforceable under international law is known as a treaty.
- It is often made by and between sovereign governments and international organizations, however, it can occasionally involve individuals, corporate bodies, and other kinds of legal persons.
- Among other names, a treaty is often referred to as a protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters on a global scale. International law, however, only classifies agreements as treaties if they are enforceable by all parties.
- The first recorded instance of a treaty is a border agreement between the Sumerian city-states of Lagash and Umma in the vicinity of 3100 BC. Treaties are among the earliest examples of international interactions.
- Most major civilizations utilized some kind of international agreement, and over the early modern age, both their sophistication and number increased.
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