Answer:
'Confucius taught a doctrine of consideration for others, similar to the golden rule as the basis for all social and political conduct.'
Explanation:
The given sentence is written in the passive voice because the subject 'Confucius' is not performing the action(taught) stated by the verb but rather receives it and the object and verb are being emphasized and shown interest in.
It can be converted into the active voice by substituting the subject to its original position and removing 'by.' This will help emphasize the subject in the sentence where it(the subject) is directly performing the action. Thus, the final sentence will follow the structure of 'subject(Confucius) + verb(taught) + object('a doctrine...conduct'). Therefore, the final sentence in the active voice reads as:
'Confucius taught a doctrine of consideration for others, similar to the golden rule as the basis for all social and political conduct.'
The point of this sentence is that the British government felt Gandhi had to be stopped.
This is a "part of the non-cooperation movement in India", where Gandhi played a significant role in the campaign for independence of India by using a peaceful form of protest. Gandhi was detained by the British government even after he halted the campaign himself since it had started to become violent.
The other choices are incorrect because, even when they do relate to the movement, they do not do so in a way that is relevant to that particular statement.
Thus, the correct option is A.
To learn more about Gandhi here
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The writer focused on a culture of greed and self absorption preceding the Great Depression would be F. Scott Fitzgerald.
