Answer:
A. Archaea / Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteriorhodopsin is a protein used by Archaea, most notably by halobacteria, a class of the Euryarchaeota. It acts as a proton pump; that is, it captures light energy and uses it to move protons across the membrane out of the cell
Bacteriorhodopsin is an integral membrane protein usually found in two-dimensional crystalline patches known as "purple membrane", which can occupy up to nearly 50% of the surface area of the archaeal cell.
Proteorhodopsin also known as pRhodopsinbis a family of over 50 photoactive retinylidene proteins, a larger family of transmembrane proteins that use retinal as a chromophore for light-mediated functionality, in this case, a proton pump
It breaks down and is denatured as any other protein molecule
Precipitation differences are the factor that does not contribute to "water stress" on the Earth.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Less ocean water sources, population differences, Scarcity of economic water resources are the factor which leads to water stress on the Earth.
- Precipitation differences do not cause much difference in water stress. So it will not contribute to the water stress.
- An increase in population will cause major water stress because availability drinking water is less in the earth. Population increase can cause a major problem.
Rhinoviruses are transmitted through the air or via contact. We might expect this sort of transmission to require a fairly healthy host (one who gets out and comes into contact with others) and, hence, to select against virulent strains. If we take precautions and try to stay away from people or avoid any contact with people, more hand-washing stations, increased attention to sanitization, and isolation of patients will help to reduce the transmission of the disease and, in the process, may favor the evolution of less virulent strains of the virus.
An apple is not an organism, but the cells within it are
