Uh, I think you got the wrong subject. This is <em>History, </em>not Math.
Explanation:
Slaves are those people who are bound by the authority of someone and are meant to serve that authority
Answer:
Correct answer is C. specialization.
Explanation:
Option A is not correct as education is a broad category, but it is not always connected with labor.
B is not correct as it is more of a way of thinking to preserve nature.
C is correct as surplus means that you have more product than you need, nothing else.
D is correct as specialization led to redistribution of labor. People were engaged in different things and thus provided their incomes.
Answer: 1) adoption of Catholic Christianity and leaving behind pagan cults in early Middle Ages, 2) Renaissance and Reformation, 3)integration of ancient wisdom of Greece and Roman to philosophy, 4) persecution of Jews, expulsion of Arabs from Europe, Greeks coming to Europe (after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453), 5) discovery and colonization of the New World and other parts of the Globe, 6) so-called Modernity with its scientific revolution in the 17th centurry, 7) Enlightenment with its various (political and scientific) including constitutionalism, 8) romanticism with its significant consequences in arts, philosophy and medicine (psychology), 9) Darwinism and social darwinism in the context of industrial revolution, 10) secularization of European societies, 11) both World Wars, 12) Cold War, 13)decolonization, 14) post-1990 information revolution and globalization of everyday life.
Explanation: globalization of European society started already in the renaissance and continued later on as well. I am excluding Russia from this development because Russia started (just in a very limited way) participating in European development at the beginning of the 18th century.