Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning: The term classical conditioning is given by one of the famous psychologist named Ivan Pavlov, and it is also referred to as Pavlovian conditioning. The basic principle of classical conditioning is related to the learning process that occurs through association.
Classical conditioning is one of the type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus after becoming associated or connected with an unattached unconditioned stimulus produces a particular behavioral response referred to as a conditioned response.
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the missing options:
- a. identity foreclosure
- b. moratorium
- c. identity achievement
- <u>d. role confusion</u>
The answer is role confusion.
Explanation:
Role confusion is a possible state in Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development. During this stage, which appears around age twelve, the teenager must develop a sense of personal identity: establishing goals and finding a suitable place in society. Success in this stage leads to the virtue of fidelity, which means commiting to one's beliefs and values. Failure in this stage leads to role confusion, in which the person does <u>not</u> experience a sense of belonging to society.
Answer:
risk avoidance
Explanation:
the person is completely attempting to forfeit the idea of risking injury or death
Basically, the phrase 'marriage squeeze' refers to <span> an imbalance in the ratio of men who are eligible for marriage to women who are eligible for marriage. This term was used way back in the 1960s. Among all nations and races in the world, the African American women are the ones impaired by this marriage squeeze. This began in 2000 where 43% of the African American women between ages 34-40 are not yet married. The factors of this phenomenon are accounted to two events. First, their men have a relatively low unemployment rates so they are classified as 'not husband material' by women. Second, the women want to escalate up in the social class so they tend to find men of another nationality.</span>
