Without knowing if there are answer choices to this question, I will say that the Protestant Reformation changed the religious landscape of Europe by dividing Europe with confessional and territorial lines. This was a time of religious turmoil that led to many wars. Good luck :)
Advances in technology, industrialization and labor are the three areas that resulted in European countries establishing colonial empires. The correct options among all the options that are given in the question are the first, third and fourth option. Every European country wanted to establish their own colonies around the world.
The Supreme Court and other federal courts (judicial branch) can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional, in a process known as judicial review. By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court
Answer:
The egyptians, because they wanted their land I believe
<u>Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads' overthrow. The Abbasid family claimed to have descended from al-Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet.</u>