Mutation would be one of them.
Answer:
The planet NEPTUNE was mathematically predicted before it was directly observed.
Cell membrane helps to enclose the cell organelles and cytosol inside a cell. ... A cell wall is a ridgid, protective layer and it covers the cell membrane. For plants, cell walls are mainly made up of cellulose, while a cell wall in bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan,and for fungi it is made up of chitin.
Because there's one copy of the gene in DNA (2 for diploid species including humans). It would take a LONG time to make an appreciable amount of protein from two copies of the gene. But the cell can make many copies of mRNA to quickly make larger amounts of the desired protein.