An astronaut is able to float slightly on the moon due to the gravity, the gravity being 1.62 m/s² which would be lighter then the earth's which is 9.78 m/s².
It's an elastic wave in the earth produced by an earthquake or other means. hope it helps!
The answer is III, raising retirement age and building more schools will not affect this situation very much, while paid maternity leave will help raise the birth rate.