I believe that it would be the second one, Pharaohs.
They had strong believes against dictatorship in government.
In the United States, presidents are elected via indirect election, meaning that voters do not directly elect presidential candidates through the popular vote. Instead, the public elects representatives, or electors, who then directly vote for the president.Nov 3, 2016
Firstly, The Berlin Wall was built as a symbol of the Cold War and to separate East and West Berlin. To prevent emigration from East Berlin into West Berlin or any other part of Germany.
The Fall of Berlin wall - It was torn down because East Berlin wanted yearned to be one free country with West Berlin. The destruction of the wall was celebrated all over the world.