Answer:
1. b. ship
2. c. journey
3. for 1. they sailed (only ships sail) and 2. they traveled/sailed to somewhere else, "they sailed in the Atlantic" to "visit new places." And that's usually called a journey
4. a.
The answer is B. “Governments are controlled by the people and exist to make sure that people’s rights are safe.”
The passage states that the powers of the Government are derived from the consent of the governed. This means that the power of the Government comes from the permission of the people. Therefore, we can say that Governments are controlled by the people in that aspect.
Don't smoke, chew gum, eat, or drink • Keep a glass of water handy in case your throat gets dry • Smile. Smiling will project a positive image to the listener and will change the tone of your voice • Know who’s on the line. If there are multiple interviewers, ask each one to identify himself or herself before posing questions • Speak slowly and enunciate clearly, use correct grammar and complete sentences • Sit upright or stand to ensure that your voice doesn’t sound too relaxed or nervous • Use the person's title (Mr. or Ms. and their last name) • Don't interrupt the interviewer and ask them to repeat the question for clarity if necessary • Take your time when responding to difficult questions. It is perfectly acceptable to take a moment or two to collect your thoughts • Reaffirm your qualifications and end with a strong closing • Remember your goal is to set-up a face-to-face interview. After you thank the interviewer ask them what the next step will be