George Washington was the first president of the USA.
No Options! The Spanish Inquisition was about rooting out heresy and identify conversos, Jews, and Muslims that pretended to convert to Christianity but secretly still performed their religion in secret.
Well Britain was once though of as the strongest empire. If Britain lost to the colonies, than it's power and might was limited, and not invincible.
Although there are several organizations whose sole function is to provide humanitarian aid around the world, one of the more popular ones would be "UNICEF"
Most of the damage was caused by storm surges