Answer: ok so whats your question
Explanation:
Abu bakr, omer ibn khattab, osman ibn affan, Ali ibn abi talib.
Both of these were created to help unemployed people get a new job.
Answer: Pride of Islam and center of learning , beautiful city. the city evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center of the Muslim world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as a multiethnic and multi-religious environment, garnered it a worldwide reputation as the "Center of Learning".
Hope this helps!
Appointing a new justice to the supreme court.