Operational control systems are made to make sure that daily operations follow predetermined plans and goals.
What is operational system?
Data warehousing (tabular form) uses the phrase "operational system" to describe a system that processes an organization's daily transactions. Automating corporate processes is the main goal of operational systems.
Operational control systems have established strategies and objectives and concentrate on daily operations. Management control systems are the ancestors of operational control systems. Operational control systems oversee daily operations as well as training initiatives, employee engagement, leadership, and communication.
As a result, operational control systems are designed to ensure that day-to-day actions are consistent with established plans and objectives.
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Answer:
1. Using CAPM, the required return is;
Required return = risk free rate + beta * market risk premium
= 6% + 1.5 * 9%
= 19.5%
2. First find the portfolio beta which is a weighted average of the individual betas;
= (60% * 2.4) + (40% * 0.9)
= 1.8
Now use CAPM
= risk free rate + beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
= 4% + 1.8 * (13% - 4%)
= 20.2%
3.Geometric average can be calculated by;
=( ((1 + r1) * (1 + r2) * (1 + r3)) ^1/n) - 1
= (((1 + 6%) * (1 + 10%) * (1 - 6%)) ^ 1/3) - 1
= (1.09604^1/3) - 1
= 3.1%
Answer:
A Loss of $10,000
Explanation:
To calculate the depreciation using the straight line method.
Depreciation = Cost - Salvage value/ no. of years
$50,000 - $10,000/ 4 = $10,000
Annual depreciation now is: $10,000
Net book Value (NBV) for the year of disposal i.e 2018 will be:
Cost - Accumulated Depreciation = NBV
$50,000 - $30,000 = $20,000
NBV is $20,000
but was sold for $10,000 which is a loss of $10,000
Answer:
A. Investors can hedge against a price decline by buying a call option.
Explanation: Investment risk can be defined as the probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on any particular investment.
Buying a call option entitles the buyer of the option the right to purchase the underlying futures contract at the strike price any time before the contract expires. Most traders buy call options because they believe a commodity market is going to move higher and they want to profit from that move.
A call option is a contract the gives an investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy a certain amount of shares of a security at a specified price at a later time.