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Prairie homestead
This little house on the prairie is made of sod walls and a mud roof. it's one amongst the few pioneer dwellings still standing within the Badlands today.
A homestead at last! Many eastern families who longed for the chance to possess and farm a plot of land of their own were ready to realize their dreams when Congress passed the HOMESTEAD ACT in 1862. That landmark piece of legislation provided 160 acres liberated to any family who lived on the land for five years and made improvements. the identical amount might be obtained instantly for the paltry sum of $1.25 per acre.
Combined with the finished transcontinental railroad, it absolutely was now possible for an easterner craving for the open space of the West to form it happen. Unfortunately, the lives they found were fraught with hardship.
Money Problems
There were tremendous economic difficulties related to Western farm life. First and foremost was overproduction. Because the quantity of land under cultivation increased dramatically and new farming techniques produced greater and greater yields, the foodstuff became so flooded with goods that prices fell sharply. While this may well be great for the patron, the farmer had to grow an amazing amount of food to recoup enough profits to survive the winter.
1924 tractor
Zillmer's Antique Farm Museum
This 1924 Hart Parr model 20-C, is that the only running tractor of its kind known to exist.
New machinery and fertilizer was needed to farm on an outsized scale. Often farmers borrowed money to buy this equipment, leaving themselves hopelessly in debt when the harvest came. The high tariff forced them to pay higher prices for household goods for his or her families, while the products they themselves sold were unprotected.
The railroads also fleeced the little farmer. Farmers were often charged higher rates to ship their goods a brief distance than a manufacturer would pay to move wares an excellent distance.
A Harsh and Isolating Environment
The woes faced by farmers transcended economics. Nature was unkind in many parts of the nice Plains. Blistering summers and cruel winters were commonplace. Frequent drought spells made farming even harder. Insect blights raged through some regions, eating further into the farmers' profits.
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