Answer:
Differences in abilities and talents
Explanation:
Income inequality refers to variation or discrepancy between income levels of individuals. Income inequality arises on various accounts one of which being, difference in abilities and talents.
All individuals possess different skill sets and their efficiencies vary too. Some individuals are more creative and talented than others while some are more laborious and hardworking.
Each skill set has it's own demand and thus, income is fixed as per the demand of a particular skill set for a given sector.
This leads to some earning lot more than others and differences in pay scales as per the abilities individuals possess.
Answer:
d) Mary, who was laid off last year and who was looking for a full-time job until last month
Explanation:
In the United States, a discouraged worker is defined as a person not in the labor force who wants and is available for a job and who has looked for work sometime in the past 12 months (or since the end of his or her last job if a job was held within the past 12 months), but who is not currently looking because of real or perceived poor employment prospects.
The computation of the break-even point (in units) is given below:
Break-eventpoint = Fixed cost / contribution margin.
= Fixed cost / (selling price - variable cost)
= $158,000/ ($20-%10)
= $158,000/ $10
= %15,800 units.
The break-even point (in units) for Shop 48 is 15,800 units. It can be computed by dividing the amount of fixed cost by the amount of per unit contribution margin. And the per unit contribution margin can be computed by deducting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit.
The break-even point is the point at which total costs equal total sales, and there is no loss or profit for a small business.
Learn more about the break-even point at
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Positives:
Credit card rewards.
Fraud protection.
Travel benefits
Negatives:
Interest charges.
Late fees.
Potential for credit damage.
Answer:
PEZ Candy Inc.
1. PEZ Candy Inc. would be more likely to use process costing for the manufacture of its PEZ candies.
The reason is that the manufacturing of candies involves continuous processing of materials that results into candies. The processes are not customizable for separate orders.
2. PEZ Candy Inc. would incur these types of costs in the manufacture of its PEZ candies:
a. Direct material = sugar
b. Direct labor = wages of factory workers
c. Manufacturing overhead = utilities expenses
i. indirect materials = cleaning supplies
ii. indirect labor = factory supervisor's salary
iii. other manufacturing overhead = depreciation expense of factory equipment
3. PEZ Candy Inc. would be more likely to use job costing to calculate the cost of one particular birthday party hosted at the PEZ Visitor Center. The reason is that it is a specific event. It does not involve a continuous process.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials for PEZ candy include:
Direct materials:
Sugar (95%)
Fruit flavoring
Coloring
Corn syrup
Product = PEZ candies
Services: customized birthday parties
