Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
Answer: <em>Post-conventional level of moral development</em>
Explanation:
Under this level an individuals sense of morality or moral sense is referred to as or defined in words of abstract values and principles. Individuals now tend to believe that few rule and laws are completely unjust and therefore should be eliminated or changed. This level is further marked by a thorough and growing realization i.e. an individuals is a separate entity from the society and thus that individual may tend to disobey the rules which might be inconsistent with his/her own principles.
Answer:
At par
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Road Hazards with has 12-year bonds outstanding. The interest payments on these bonds are sent directly to each of the individual bondholders. In this case these direct payments are a clear indication that the bonds can accurately be defined as being issued at par. A par bond can be regarded as bond that is been sold at the exact face value, most mind sells at the face value of $1000, that $1000 is the face value, any par bond usually give an investor a yield which matches the amount of coupon that is associated to the bond.
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C. When price is too high, people are less willing to purchase the good, so demand is lower when price is higher. (Demand curve is always slopping downwards as a result). As the price is high, producers are more willing to sell their goods (I.e. bonds) which will give them more money per unit good being sold. This will result in Quantity Supplied (Qs) being greater than Quantity Demanded (Qd), and so, there is a surplus of bonds in the market. This will cause a downward pressure to apply on price, so that Qd = Qs eventually.
Hope this helps!
