The year 622 brought a new challenge to Christianity. Near Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a prophet named Muhammad claimed he received a revelation that became a cornerstone of the Islamic faith. The Koran, which Muhammad wrote in Arabic, identified Jesus Christ not as God but as a prophet. Islam spread throughout the Middle East and into Europe until 732.Soon thereafter, European Christians began the Crusades, a campaign of violence against Muslims to dominate the Holy Lands—an area that extended from modern-day Turkey in the north along the Mediterranean coast to the Sinai Peninsula—under Islamic control, partially in response to sustained Muslim control in Europe. The city of Jerusalem is a holy site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims; evidence exists that the three religions lived there in harmony for centuries. But in 1095, European Christians decided not only to reclaim the holy city from Muslim rulers but also to conquer the entire surrounding area.
Answer:
The main military goal of phill II of Macedonia was to defeat the persian empire
<em>Epics</em>, or Mahakavya, are a form of literature that incorporates art, originally composed in Sanskrit, where Hindu gods were portrayed in stories which also included humans and animals.
Among the most important Indian epics are the Mahabharata, which is the longest epic poem ever written, the Ramayana, which presents the teachings of ancient Hindu elders in narrative metaphors and Buddhacharita, that is an where the life of Buddha it is narrated from his birth to him Spiritual enlightenment.
These epic poems reflect the twelve important core values or qualities of the <em>Indo-Aryan</em> culture which are: non-violence, mind and sense control hospitality, tolerance, compassion, protection, wisdom, respect, austerity, celibacy, cleanliness and honesty.
Answer:
Observation
Explanation:
According to the quote, "It is the duty of an astronomer to compose the history of the celestial motions through careful and skillful observation"
An astronomer must first observe before he can do any other thing.
Answer:
There are various social, economic, and political reasons for the rise of imperialism in Europe. Trade has provided huge profit for the European states and there were greater zeal to protect it. The British occupation of Egypt was one such occupation to control the Suez canal. Another reason was the belief in the superiority of European race supplemented by social Darwinism. the competition among the European nations was not only economic reasons but it was also a matter of national prestige.
