closest relative like a chimpanze or monkey
B & D
Protons and neutrons are energy particles found in the nucleus of atoms.
Explanation:
The forces that hold the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus are called strong nuclear forces. These forces are attractive over short distances and repulsive over long distances. This is why protons that are positively charged are held together in the nucleus despite their repulsive tendencies. However, as the nucleus gets larger because of the larger number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, the distance with which the string nuclear forces are attractive is surpassed.
The binding energy in the nucleus will, therefore, be surpassed by the repulsive forces of strong nuclear forces over long distances causing the atomic nucleus to lose some neutrons.
Learn More:
For more on protons and neutrons check out;
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I) from the information given, that the rate-limiting step is unimolecular with A as the sole reactant, the rate law of the reaction is therefore;
Rate = k[A]
If you double the concentration of A, the rate of the reaction wil also double to 0.008 M/s
ii) The concentration of B has no effect on the rate of reaction, and therefore halving the concentration of B, will not change the rate of reaction. Thus the reaction rate remains 0.0040 M/s
iii) Increasing the concentration of A by 4-fold also increases the rate of reaction by 4-fold to (0.0040 ×4) = 0.016 M/s. This is because the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of A, therefore any change in this concentration affects the rate of reaction, such that an increase in the concentration of A cause a corresponding increase in the rate of reaction and vice versa.