The common similarity when the four modernizations were initiated by both administrations of Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping was that both adopted elements of capitalism. As we all know, both these nations are communist in nature, however, both leaders became open-minded in inhibiting the ideas of capitalism from the West.
By a heart attack hope I helped you
Nationalists immediately began fighting and demanding freedom from French rule.
It was looked down upon because it reminded many of the colonial times being ruled by a foreign power
