It is answer 4 because the other three are not related to space and even though there are volcanoes on other planet, that question is not as relevant as the other last two.
a. the audience knows something the character(s) don't
Answer:
<u>an emotional connection with you the reader</u>
Explanation:
What this means is that the author has successfully immersed his readers into the story, such that the readers begin to imagine what the characters feel, do, and see.
For example, a story that recounts the tragic loss of a beloved friend by a character could make an avid reader to show an outburst of sadness or tears.