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The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. Although the United States embarked on a famine relief program in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and American businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the New Economic Policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. By that time, the totalitarian nature of Joseph Stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the West. Although World War II brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward Eastern Europe had created tensions even before the war ended.
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Dr Jonas Salk developwd the vaccine to prevent polio.
<h3><u>Absolutist forms of rule affected social and political development from 1648-1815:</u></h3>
- The era from 1648 to 1815 was delineated by two important climatic events in European history — "the Peace of Westphalia" in 1648 and the "Congress of Vienna" in 1814-1815.
- The political developments were complemented by the rapid regional and global growth of European economic systems.
- This Age of Absolutism discuss about a period of 'European history' during 1648-1814 in which 'monarchs successfully hoarded all the wealth and power' of the state to themselves and claimed themselves as the superior.
- Absolutism culminated during 1648-1814 as a type of political system that gave away all the power in the hands of hereditary monarchs.
- An important anomaly was the constitutionalism development in Dutch and the England Republic, where legislatures contained the 'rulers' power'.
- By the end of the era, "Enlightenment" thought had "spawned an interest" in democratic government.
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#4 is hessians
#5 is trenton and princeton
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