Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation below.
Situation 1 and 2 have disclosure while situation 3 does not require any disclosure.
Explanation:
Situation 1. Accrual. The one-year warranty has created what is known as contingent liability. Contingent liability is a type of liability that is dependent on the outcome of some specific actions which has happened in the past. The eventual liability may or may not happen. But since the probable claim from the one-year warranty has been determined, it should be disclosed. But if the claim cannot be determined, it shouldn't be disclosed.
Situation 2. Since this contract happened before the issuance of financial statement and the amount of loss from this contract can be reasonably estimated or determined, then it must be disclosed and the likely amount must also be disclosed. This disclosure will be under 'note to the financial statement'.
Situation 3. This is a self insurance and self insurance is not an insurance. There is no contingent liability in this situation. Also, there is no accident, no injury. Hence, this is no disclosure here.
The income statement shows a detailed picture of the transactions of all revenue and expenses. The income summary account then summarizes these figures in order to produce the statement of retained earnings. Both the income statement and income summary show the revenue and expenses of a company.
Techniques? Hm, well I’d definitely try to reason with them. I’d rely more on logos by giving facts or data that can be proven in some type of way.
This was the best answer I could give for right now, considering that I’m currently typing with one hand. Let me know if you have any further questions.
Because Demand is up and supply is down companies are going to start demanding a higher price for their product since there are less on the market