The Crusades were military expeditions supported by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages to conquer for Holy Land, which was in the hands of the Seleucid Turks.
The first crusade responded to a call by Pope Urban II in 1095 AD to recover the Holy Land, recently lost by the Byzantine Empire after the Seleucid Turks invasion. Kings and knights from all over Europe organized to participate.
Between 1096 AD and 1291 AD 8 crusades were held. Most of them were intended to recover Holy Land for Christianity, but there was one against the Moores in Spanish territories, and another one focused on fighting the Cathars heretic movement.
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The definition of apartheid refers to a political system where people are clearly divided based on race, gender, class or other such factors. An example of Apartheid is a society where white people are considered superior and people of other races are mistreated.
Example in africa: Though apartheid was supposedly designed to allow different races to develop on their own, it forced black South Africans into poverty and hopelessness. ... It was illegal for a black person not to carry a passbook. Black people could not marry white people. They could not set up businesses in white areas.
Answer:Chinggis Khan
From the 6th to the 13th century it grew into a city more populous than it is today, changing hands every couple of centuries – Western Turks, Arabs, Persian Samanids, Karakhanids, Seljuq Turks, Mongolian Karakitay and Khorezmshah have all ruled here – before being obliterated by Chinggis Khan in 1220.
Explanation:
A. indirect voting occurs and in general the popular vote is not overturned by the electoral college due to the fact that they seek reelection. It does happen in certain districts during every elective cycle, YOUR REP DOES MATTER.
