1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Rus_ich [418]
3 years ago
9

Briefly describe variable, fixed, mixed, and step costs, and indicate how the total cost function of each changes as activity in

creases within a time period. Give 3 examples of each type of cost (only one example of step costs).Minimum 200 words
Business
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

• Variable costs are costs that varies with activity level. It means that these costs changes as more and more goods and services are produced by a company. Total variable cost changes with change in output produced by a firm in the long run.

Examples of variable costs are costs of raw materials used in producing goods, direct labor costs, sales commission etc.

• Fixed costs are costs that does not vary with activity level. This means that these costs remains the same as more and more goods are produced by a company. The total fixed cost does not change with changes in output produced by a company in the short run.

Examples are rent payments, salaries, depreciation.

•Mixed costs are costs that have components of both fixed and. variable costs. The fixed part of mixed cost remains unchanged as activity level increases or decrease while the variable part changes with activity level. The fixed part of a total cost function of a mixed cost remains the same as activity level increases in the short run, while the variable part changes with output level in the long run.

Examples are utilities, insurance, operating license

•Step costs. These are costs that remains the same at an activity level but increases or decreases when the threshold of an activity is achieved.

Example is a factory production supervisor salary

You might be interested in
"Zurich Company reports pretax financial income of $70,000 for 2014. The following items cause taxable income to be different th
Ivan

Answer:

Explanation:

Income tax expense: The expense account that reveals the amount of pre-determined tax paid on income for a required period of time is known as income tax expense account. The following formula can be used to determine the income tax expense:

Income tax expense = (Income before tax\times Income tax rate

Income statement: This is the financial statement of a company which reports all the revenues that are earned and expenses that are to be expended by the company on the immediate accounting year. Income statement is also known profit and loss statement.

Rules for debit and credit:

  • When asset increases, debit it and when asset decreases, credit it.

  • When liabilities increase, credit it and when liabilities decrease, debit it.

  • When stockholders’ equity increases, credit it and when stockholders’ equity decreases, debit it.

  • When the expenses and losses increase, debit them and when the expenses and losses decrease, credit it.

  • When incomes and gains increase, credit them and when incomes and gains decrease debit them.

Earnings before tax: It is the revenue of a company before adjustment of tax. It consists of all operating expenses. It is the earning retained by the company.

1.) To calculate the taxable income and income tax payable:

    Particulars                              Current year      Deferred asset     Deferred liability

Financial income                            $70,000

Excess tax collected                      $16,000                                           $16,000

Excess rent collected                    $22,000              -$22,000

Fines (permanent)                          $11,000

Taxable income(IRS)                     $87,000              -$22,000            $16,000

Tax rate                                           30%                      30%                     30%

Income tax                                     $26,100               -$6,600              $4,800

Therefore, the taxable income is $87,000, and the income tax is $26,100 for current year.        

The taxable income is calculated by adding the income earned, which are eligible for taxation. The financial income is $70,000, the excess tax depreciation is $16,000 (which should be deducted), and the excess rent collected is $22,000. The fines are $11,000. It is taxable as it is permanent. Thus, the taxable income is $87,000. The tax rate is 30 percent. The taxable income should be multiplied with the tax rate. Thus, the taxable income is $26,100. It is income tax payable.

2.) To Prepare a journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income tax payable for 2014.

Date      Account titles and ex[planations      Debit           Credit

2014      Income tax expense                          $24,300

             Deferred tax asset                             $6,600

             Deferred tax liability                                                  $4,800

             Income tax payable                                                  $26,100

Therefore, income tax expense is debited with $24,300, deferred tax asset is debited with $6,600, deferred tax liability is credited with $4,800, and the income tax payable is credited with $26,100.

It is given that the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable should be recorded. The income tax expense is $24,300, deferred tax asset is $6,600, deferred liability is $4,800, and the income tax payable is $26,100. The income tax payable is calculated by adding the income tax expense to the deferred tax asset and deducting the obtained value from the liability. Thus, $24,300 is added to $6,600 and deducted by $4,800 and $26,100. Therefore, the income tax expense is debited with $24,300, deferred tax asset is debited with $6,600, deferred tax liability is credited with $4,800, and the income tax payable is credited with $26,100.

3.) To Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2014.

                                      Income Statement

Particulars                                             Amount       Amount

Income before taxes                                                 $70,000

Income tax expenses current             $26,100

Income tax expenses deferred          -$1,800         $24,300

Net income(loss)                                                       $45,700

It is given that the income before taxes is $70,000, income tax expense of current year is $26,100, and for the deferred year is $1,800. The net income tax expense is $24,300. The net income is calculated by deducting the income before taxes from the income tax expenses. Thus, $24,300 is deducted from $70,000. Therefore, the net income is $45,700.

6 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

<u><em>ending statement and complimentary close for her email</em></u>

we look forward to deliver your order and expect no further problems to arise.

Respectfully,

Sara Abdulla

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Dollar Co. sold merchandise to Pound Co. on account, $25,500, terms 2/15, net 45. The Pound Co. paid the invoice within the disc
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

c. $24,990

Explanation:

The Term 2/15 net 45 mean 2% cash discount is offered if the payment is made within 15 days otherwise the credit period is 45 days. There is no after 15 days of sale.

Amount of Sale = $25,500

Discount Rate = 2%

The Pound Co. paid the invoice within the discount period. They are eligible to receive the 2% discount on sale value.

Discount Amount = $25,500 x 2% = $510

Net Sales amount in this transaction = $25,500 - $510

Net Sales amount in this transaction = $24,990

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of internally caused behavior? An employee was laid off because the company was attempting
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

An employee was fired from work because he violated company policy

Explanation:

One of the factor that determine the behavior of people is the way the event arround them is interpreted. Those that can control things arround them usually take responsibility for what they do compare to set of people believing that situation arround them is beyond their control, which is explained in" attribution theory" by Fritz Heider. Internally caused behavior can be regarded as challenging behavioras a result of internal stimuli such as traits, pain and anxiety.

Out of the options given in the question only "An employee was fired from work because he violated a company policy" is an example of internally caused behavior, since the violation is on the path of the employee which is as a result of internal behavior known to him.

6 0
3 years ago
list 4 stages of development impacting the airline industry and briefly describe how each has impacted the future direction of t
PolarNik [594]

The 4 stages of development that impacted the Airline Industry are:-

1. <u>Regulation</u>: Strict government control of fares, routes, and entry into markets Regulation resulted from tight ownership control of fares, limited competition on chosen routes, a small market served, a low frequency of city connections, high fares, government bailouts for air carriers, and incentives to increase airline profitability

2. <u>Liberalization</u>: reducing governmental control, increasing bilateral agreements, expanding into new markets, diversifying into new goods, and specialising in specialised markets.

3. <u>Deregulation</u> results in less airfare, improved service, and no government regulation of the market.

4. <u>Re-regulation</u>: Prevent predatory pricing by regulating prices; prohibiting strikes under the Railway Labor Act; updating the air traffic control system to reduce delays; and encouraging development, consolidation, and concentration.

To Learn more about Airline Industry, Click the links.

brainly.com/question/14923148

brainly.com/question/14989240

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Government regulations on credit aim to:
    15·2 answers
  • For users at home, which file sharing is most likely the simplest to set up and use?
    13·1 answer
  • 6. Which group tends to experience poverty most often?
    14·1 answer
  • At the Sunny Solutions Company, employees are involved in decision making and promised long-term employment. The employees follo
    10·1 answer
  • According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the construction of tunnels is one of the greatest challenges encountered du
    5·1 answer
  • Which is NOT a reason for allocating internal costs to cost objects? a. To determine the amount to be reimbursed under a cost-re
    13·1 answer
  • What can a cover letter explain that a résumé cannot?
    9·2 answers
  • Is Dodgetown, 196 of the 200
    8·1 answer
  • According to the consumer behavior model, what are the major categories of influence on the purchase decision process
    11·1 answer
  • For an antitrust violation to occur, which element must be present? unset starred question agreement coercion cohesion commissio
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!