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Rus_ich [418]
3 years ago
9

Briefly describe variable, fixed, mixed, and step costs, and indicate how the total cost function of each changes as activity in

creases within a time period. Give 3 examples of each type of cost (only one example of step costs).Minimum 200 words
Business
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

• Variable costs are costs that varies with activity level. It means that these costs changes as more and more goods and services are produced by a company. Total variable cost changes with change in output produced by a firm in the long run.

Examples of variable costs are costs of raw materials used in producing goods, direct labor costs, sales commission etc.

• Fixed costs are costs that does not vary with activity level. This means that these costs remains the same as more and more goods are produced by a company. The total fixed cost does not change with changes in output produced by a company in the short run.

Examples are rent payments, salaries, depreciation.

•Mixed costs are costs that have components of both fixed and. variable costs. The fixed part of mixed cost remains unchanged as activity level increases or decrease while the variable part changes with activity level. The fixed part of a total cost function of a mixed cost remains the same as activity level increases in the short run, while the variable part changes with output level in the long run.

Examples are utilities, insurance, operating license

•Step costs. These are costs that remains the same at an activity level but increases or decreases when the threshold of an activity is achieved.

Example is a factory production supervisor salary

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Cost estimation, incremental unit-time learning model. Assume the same information for the Pacific Boat Company as in Problem 10
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

Answer for the question :

"Cost estimation, incremental unit-time learning model. Assume the same information for the Pacific Boat Company as in Problem 10-40 with one exception. This exception is that Pacific Boat uses a 90% incremental unit-time learning model as a basis for predicting direct manufacturing labor-hours in its assembling operations. (A 90% learning curve means b = –0.152004.)a. Prepare a prediction of the total costs for producing the six PT109s for the Navy. b. If you solved requirement 1 of Problem 10-35, compare your cost prediction there with the one you made here. Why are the predictions different? How should Blue Seas decide which model it should use?"

is explained in the attachment.

Explanation:

Download pdf
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4 years ago
In a minimum 200 words explain the idea behind the balance of power. How did this concept play itself out in Europe? How was thi
Ket [755]

Answer:

Hi

It meant a political situation among the states in which none of them achieved a power superior to the others. It is an idea of the late Middle Ages, applied to major or minor geographic regions that comprise the plurality of sovereign territories. Throughout Europe there is a legitimate feeling, always subject to interpretation, whereby any action required the confirmation of the rest of the States, the most significant case being the invasion of a territory. In this way the doctrine of just war was reached, to the problem of to what extent and to what extent the actual or imminent engraving of a State could mean a warlike justification. Transactions between contestants, neutral or rival, never ended, hence the relevance of diplomacy, as the concepts of balance, neutrality, freedom of Europe or sovereignty are interpreted continuously, while being used in conversations. Some thought of equilibrium as a natural system, because it was a consequence of international relations, and when a great power had too much force it threatened the others, and therefore, had to counteract the disproportion. Others considered it a desired goal for which he had fought.

In the rest of the world this balance of powers is characterized by the profusion of dictatorial or authoritarian regimes that have dominated the political scene and that have influenced the future of their peoples. A second point is the emergence of serious and bloody war conflicts, by territorial issues, which is not explained very well both in its unleashing and in its results, as consequences of the mere quantification of the powers faced. In all these, both in its gestation and its consequences, the role it plays in the character, personal ambitions and strategic conceptions of the leaders or rulers who govern the destinies of the countries involved appears with particular relevance.

Explanation:

7 0
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