Europeans were originally motivated to explore the seas to discover previously unknown lands, especially after the contact with America, where europeans found all kind of valuable goods. The portuguese were the first to pursue maritime exploration, soon to be followed by the spaniards.
The Populist—or People's—Party was formed
Between 750 and 1350, the demand for products made by Muslim artisans helped a prosperous system of international trade to develop in the Muslim world.