Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
Worcester v. Georgia denied states the right to take native american tribal lands.
God bless!
Answer: Farmland and superior military leadership. The southearn soldiers could live on the land much better than the north.
Explanations: North was based on factory’s mostly and South wanted slaves and they did plantations and stuff so that’s why they wanted it.
Answer: The Industrial Revolution and the Space Race
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution: Transformed economies that had previously been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system (more efficient). New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient and allowed further innovation in all facets of life.
Space Race: Changed how humanity understood and interacted with the wider universe; led to vast advancements in travel, weaponry, science, astronomy, and now economy as private companies are working on space trips using technology and knowledge learned during the Space Race.
He was a nonviolent leader who fought for ending segregation
