The options seem a bit mis-formatted but here is the way p is computed:
the decrease is 2000-1600
and it is relative to: 2000 (2003 attendance)
so 
and so that aligns with your Option A. Options B, C, D look incorrect for sure.
Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
-2(-2) - (-8) + 1
4 + 8 + 1 = 13
Answer:
x≤ -7 or x≥ -4
Step-by-step explanation:
There is a closed circle at -7 and the line goes to the left
x≤ -7
There is a closed circle at -4 and the line goes to the right
x≥ -4
Since they both can't be true at the same time it is an or
x≤ -7 or x≥ -4