Answer:
Competition between organizational forms manifests itself in political contention over the law. The authors analyze the political
strength and organization of the groups that supported and opposed
state anti-chain-store laws. The enactment of these laws depended
on intrastate political activity and the interstate diffusion of antichain-store legislation. The repeal process relied on supra state activity, as nationally organized pro-chain-store forces shifted the
arena of contention to the Supreme Court and forged national alliances with labor unions and agricultural cooperatives. In both
enactment and repeal, the political resources and strategies of organizational forms interacted with existing institutions to determine
the trajectory of institutional change.
Explanation:
In all the states, educated men authored pamphlets and published essays and cartoons arguing either for or against ratification. Although many writers supported each position, it is the Federalist essays that are now best known. The arguments these authors put forth, along with explicit guarantees that amendments would be added to protect individual liberties, helped to sway delegates to ratification conventions in many states.
For obvious reasons, smaller, less populous states favored the Constitution and the protection of a strong federal government. Delaware and New Jersey ratified the document within a few months after it was sent to them for approval in 1787. Connecticut ratified it early in 1788. Some of the larger states, such as Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, also voted in favor of the new government. New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution in the summer of 1788.
Although the Constitution went into effect following ratification by New Hampshire, four states still remained outside the newly formed union. Two were the wealthy, populous states of Virginia and New York. In Virginia, James Madison’s active support and the intercession of George Washington, who wrote letters to the convention, changed the minds of many. Some who had initially opposed the Constitution, such as Edmund Randolph, were persuaded that the creation of a strong union was necessary for the country’s survival and changed their position. Other Virginia delegates were swayed by the promise that a bill of rights similar to the Virginia Declaration of Rights would be added after the Constitution was ratified. On June 25, 1788, Virginia became the tenth state to grant its approval.
The approval of New York was the last major hurdle. Facing considerable opposition to the Constitution in that state, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote a series of essays, beginning in 1787, arguing for a strong federal government and support of the Constitution. Later compiled as The Federalist and now known as The Federalist Papers, these eighty-five essays were originally published in newspapers in New York and other states under the name of Publius, a supporter of the Roman Republic.
The arguments of the Federalists were persuasive, but whether they actually succeeded in changing the minds of New Yorkers is unclear. Once Virginia ratified the Constitution on June 25, 1788, New York realized that it had little choice but to do so as well. If it did not ratify the Constitution, it would be the last large state that had not joined the union. Thus, on July 26, 1788, the majority of delegates to New York’s ratification convention voted to accept the Constitution. A year later, North Carolina became the twelfth state to approve. Alone and realizing it could not hope to survive on its own, Rhode Island became the last state to ratify, nearly two years after New York had done so.
Remember that BC is first, then AD. Also note that the greater the number in BC, the earlier it is, while the greater the number in AD, the more closer to the present it is.
With this in mind, let us look at each date:
First, we see that the largest number for BC is "<em>Zhou Dynasty in China founded, 1000 BC</em>". This is the earliest date given to us.
Next, we see that the second largest number for BC is "<em>Decline of Olmec culture, 400 BC</em>", which is 600 years later than the previous, and 360 years earlier than the next.
Next, we see a dwindle in the number for BC, as "<em>Rise of the Roman Empire, 40 BC</em>", which is 360 years later than the previous and 110 years before the next.
Next, we see the first AD date, or "<em>Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, AD 70</em>", which is 110 years after the previous, and 330 years before the last one.
Finally, we have the last AD date, or "<em>Early Middle Ages begin in Europe, AD 400</em>", which is 330 years after the previous date given to us.
~
Answer:
25 December 1876
Explanation:
I don't know how to explain his bday
