The Himalayas Mountains provide a natural barrier between India and the rest of Asia. I hope this helps!!!
Because some states refused to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
Incoming solar radiation is almost double at the equator then at the poles, causing the water closer to the equator to be warmer. The heat difference also causes the oceans to swirl so the water that is around the equator will eventually end up at the poles and keep circulating around.
Astronomers use redshirts to track the rotation of our galaxies, tease out the subtle tug of a distant plant on its parent star, and measure the expansion rate of universe.