Answer:
All of this is false.
Explanation:
The crusades were launched by Christian Europe to take away control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim hands. Muslims never conquered two-thirds of Christian lands, and they never defeated the whole Christianity.
Answer:
The constitution reflects the principle of popular sovereignty because it ensures the power of the people.
Explanation:
"Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives".
For God's sake, the first line of the preamble is "We the People..." which demonstrates that is was built upon the people's wishes.
Hope this helps. :)
Many other countries, especially Spain and France, reacted strongly to Portugal's success in exploration, by launching aggressive exploration campaigns themselves, since it was clear that the New World had many riches to offer.