I’m like 99% sure it’s that he’s gotta make a difficult decision, because he’s asking himself two things and he has to decide on only one of them— which is basically making a decision?
The article provides three causes of the decline in the number of children being born.
The first cause is the reduction of mortality. If fewer children die at their youngest age, parents naturally don't need to have more babies so that more of them would survive. Also, there isn't an emotional need to "fill the void" after the death of an infant. This is the so-called risk and mortality factor.
The second cause of fertility decline is the so-called economic-and-investment model, which means how wealthy the families are, and how capable they are of distributing resources among their children. For example, owing or not owing farmland was proved to be one of the very important factors in predicting the fertility rates in a society.
The third cause is the cultural transmission, that is, the transmission of the cultural model of small families with fewer children. This transmission happens via education. However, this conclusion is not enough; education is a bridge between the cultural transmission and economic-and-investment model, as it leads to better social and financial status.
D.compound-complex sentence
Answer:
I think the adjective is modest.
Explanation:
hope this helps you!!
The most effective paraphrase is by studying the text more than 1. Summarizing and taking each paragraph step by step. Also jot down what seems important to you and/or the questions. Also take your time while reading.