His full name is:
<em><u>Barack Hussein Obama II</u></em>
<em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>helped</em><em> </em><em>have</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>good</em><em> </em><em>day</em><em> </em><em>bro</em><em> </em><em>cya</em><em><u>)</u></em>
They lost five of their ports to the US
A)the quantities of gold and silver brought back to Italian explorers
<span>b)concentration of riches in the hands of the king and his court </span>
<span>c)their participation in trade between Europe and the East </span>
<span>d)the location of the Vatican in Italy</span>