Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, stimulate smooth muscle contraction.
Explanation:
A group of lipids and a hormone that plays an essential role in monitoring the process of the formation of blood clots, stimulation of labor, the flow of blood and inflammation is known as prostaglandins. The hormone prostaglandin takes part in various kinds of body functions like the relaxation and contraction of the smooth muscles at the time of childbirth, monitoring blood pressure, dilation and constriction of blood vessels, and produce inflammation at the site of infection or tissue damage.
Prostaglandins possess five-membered rings and are obtained from the fatty acid, arachidonic acid. At the time of blood vessel injury, thromboxane, that is, a form of prostaglandin enhances the process of blood clot formation so that the injury site gets heal quickly.
These are called evaporites!
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The parasympathetic nervous system responds when the body is relaxed and at rest while sympathetic nervous system is responsible for response to emergency situation.
Explanation:
- The sympathetic nervous system is called fight or flight division while the parasympathetic nervous system is the rest and digest division.
- The pre-ganglionic neurons of sympathetic nervous system arises from lumbar and thoracic regions of spinal chord while the preganglionic neurons of parasympathetic nervous system arises from the brain and sacral region of the spinal cord.
- The sympathetic nervous system decreases the activity of digestive system while the parasympathetic nervous system increases the activity of digestive system.
- Sympathetic nervous system dilates bronchioles while parasympathetic nervous system constricts bronchioles.
- Sympathetic nervous system increases blood pressure while parasympathetic nervous system usually do not effect blood pressure.
- Sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate while parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart rate.