The only legitimate basis for the formation of a state is the nation.
Explanation:
The formation of a state can be an easy or a very complicated process. Also, it can be done in a peaceful manner, or through usage of violence and military action. The states have been formed in many different ways over the course of the history. The principle of self-determination though states that the only legitimate basis for the formation of a state is the nation.
- This principle seems good and legit, but in practice has turned out to be very problematic.
- Numerous states have been formed without really having a nation, but more a mixture of different people and cultures stuffed together without even asking them for it.
- There a re lot of nations around the world that do not have states, or rather are not allowed to have states, such as the Basques, Catalans, Kurdish etc.
- Some states have been formed because of the interest of other states, like the example of Kosovo in the Balkans.
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In their never ending pursuit for food wild pigs cause damage to agricultural crops, livestock, forests, and the environment.
Answer:
A. In undisturbed rock layers, the youngest rocks are on the bottom.
C. If one rock contains pieces of another, the rock containing the pieces is older than the pieces.
Explanation:
Relative dating is a form of dating rocks in which past events in geologic records are put their proper order without necessarily knowing their absolute ages. There are several principles that helps in relative dating of rocks. These principles are:
- Principle of superposition of strata
- Law of original horizontality
- Principle of lateral continuity
- Principle of inclusion
- Principle of fossil and fauna succession
Option A and C are false statements of principle of superpositon of strata and principle of inclusion.
A. In undisturbed rock layers, the youngest rocks are on the bottom.
According to the principle of superpositon of strata, "the oldest sedimentary rock layers are usually at the bottom and the youngest on the top".
C. If one rock contains pieces of another, the rock containing the pieces is older than the pieces.
This is a false statement of principle of inclusion, the principle states that "inclusions found in a sedimentary rock are older than the rocks that contains them". Inclusions are fragments or pieces of other rocks that are found in a rock. These inclusion are believed to be older than the rocks they are found in.