Answer:
C. Spain and Portugal
Explanation:
Neatly divided the "New World" between the superpowers.
The formation of the welfare state
Answer:
The Republican Party was created precisely in 1854, and the main goal of the party was to oppose to the expansion of slavery in the new territories of the Western United States. This is because the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854 allowed the expansion of Slavery in those territories.
The Republican Party formed a coaltion of anti-slavery (or abolitionist) intellectuals and activists, african americans, businessmen from the northern industrial cities, farmers, and factory workers.
To give you a little background, the 5th century was a time period where the roman empire had two kings. One to rule the west and the other to rule the east. This made it easier to oversee the entire land. (Rome was the biggest empire ever recorded.) By the end of the 5th century, though, western Rome had fallen to the hands of their enemies while the eastern part held their ground. Anyways, during the 6th century the overthrow of the roman monarchy took place, they vowed to never let another king rule over Rome again. Eventually a dictatorship resulted.
<span>During the onset of the gold rush and growth of successful western miners, this set the stage for the Gilded Age because it led people to believe that striking it rich quickly through mining for gold would be a foolproof and easy way to make a living for oneself.</span>