i think its true.......i guess
The epidermis. It's the first layer of skin.
Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn
+ ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log
+ 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25
+15440
ΔGt = 5517.25
+15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
Answer:
Under anaerobic condition pyruvate is converted into lactate.
Explanation:
Human muscles use both anaerobic and aerobic respiration for the production of ATP. During the starting of intense activity, the oxygen supply is not enough to provide instant energy to the muscle, therefore, muscles use anaerobic respiration to generate ATP.
During anaerobic respiration, muscle do not use oxygen to burn glucose. During anaerobic respiration in muscles, the glucose is converted into pyruvate and then this pyruvate gets convert into lactate and this process is called lactic acid fermentation. In this process, 2 ATP are produced.