When man learned to write, to use metals, and to work with others we say he became "civilized", although the exact parameters of civilization vary in interpretation.
There are many reasons for the government to step in and create policy after policy during the Great Depression. The Great Depression was essentially caused by people buying things with money they didn't have, which in turn made the economy tank and made TONS of people poor and unable to purchase basic necessities. So the government created a the New Deal, which is essentially a ton of programs that allowed younger teenagers to work to help supplement the family, but also to build new infrastructure for roads, highways, dams, etc.. Without the new deal, and all of those policies we would've been unprepared for the upcoming World War 2
In both wars, the governments of the world had to try to fix the what had been destroyed.
America, on the other hand, had little to no damage in ww1 but had plenty in ww2. They spent most of the time after ww1 partying and making the stock market crash. While after ww2, they tried to get communism out of the new countries.
Answer:
Suleiman I was the longest reigning Sultan, reigning for 46 years until he died in 1566.