Answer:
Cytokines made by other innate cells, such as macrophages or dendritic cells
Explanation:
Innate Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) on Dendritic cells and macrophages sense and respond to PAMPs and produce cytokines. Cytokines start the innate immune response.
The cytokines are produced in response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as peptidoglycan monomers or CpG sequences on bacterial and viral genomes. Cytokines produced in response to pathogen receptors on cell surfaces, such as the inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha, chemokines and type I interferons that act on leukocytes so as to promote and control early inflammatory responses.
Explanation:
Smooth muscle can be found in the walls of hollow organs and passageways, they can contract and they have fibers of actin and myosin tuning though it arranged in an staircase form.
In the images I added you can see how smooth muscle looks when observed in a microscope, wider in the middle and elongated at the ends, and the staircase arrangement.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
The primase generates short strands of RNA that bind to the single-stranded DNA to initiate DNA synthesis by the DNA polymerase. ...Lagging-strand<span> replication is discontinuous, with short Okazaki fragments being formed and later linked together.
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Options:
A. when the female is swimming to the beach
B. when the female lands on the beach and chooses her resting location
C. when the male defends his group of females against a different male
D. when the male mates with a female within his group
E. when the female leaves the beach after mating with a male
Answer:B. when the female lands on the beach and chooses her resting location.
Explanation: Elephant Seals are large and earless seals, they are of the Mirounga genus,these seals are classified into the Southern and Northern species.
Intersexual selection is a type of sexual selection that occurs between opposite sexes for example it is a type of sexual selection which takes place between a Male and female species.
when the female lands on the beach and chooses her resting location is the best and most appropriate time for intersexual selection to occur in the Elephant Seals.
Some type of bird skull. Maybe some type or bird pecker with the beak on it
