Newbold Plow - cast iron plow by Charles Newbold
The Newbold Plow
The plow evolved from the all-wood designs of antiquity, to the use of iron parts. In 1720, the first English patent for a wooden moldboard sheathed with iron was issued to Joseph Foljambe. From that the evolution to plows made with cast iron moldboards and shares occurred in Scotland in 1785 by James Small. These cast iron plows were then imported to the U.S.
Charles Newbold, born in Chesterfield, NJ (1780), spent his teenage years investigating the use of cast iron to improve on the heavy iron-clad wooden plow then available. He was issued the first US patent for a plow on 26 Jun 1797. The plow was cast as one piece—the moldboard, share, and land-side all cast together—with wooden handles and beam added.
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President John Adams
Explanation:
Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. In 1800, when the house was completed, it's first president (President John Adams) and his wife (Abigail) moved in.
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Ideas of enlightenment
Explanation:
This is from the French Revolution which marked the age of enlightenment in France.
A. Could not sell their tea.
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Answer:
People were afraid that a strong central government could mean that the people got no say. They were scared that it could lead to a monarchy
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