Most flooding in India is caused by monsoons that are wet and occur in the summer.
Explanation:
India is a country that has big problems because of flooding each year. The floods in this country, as well as the neighboring Bangladesh, occur mostly during the summer months. The reason as to why these floods occur are the wet monsoons coming from east, which bring in enormous amounts of rainfall.
The wet monsoons have the biggest impact in the northwestern and central northern part of India, and the reason for that is the Himalayan Mountain Range. This is the highest mountain range in the world, and it is a natural barrier for the movement of the wet monsoons. Once they reach it, they pile up, rise, and the enormous amount of wetness in them condensates, resulting in rainfall. The amount of rain that falls manages to reach the amounts of the places that have the highest precipitation levels in the world, on places being as high as 12,000 or 13,000 mm per square meter, only in 2 to 3 months.
Other places that experience extensive rainfall because of the wet monsoons are:
- southern Nepal
- southern Bhutan
- southern Pakistan
- eastern Africa
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