A form of oppression ........................................................................................................................................
"People without ability or experience became officials" is some way political machines hurt cities.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A political machine is a collective where an influential leader or small group commands the resources of a supporter and business community that earns incentives for their actions. This success is based on the manager or group's ability to get out the vote on election day for their representatives.
In the late 19th century, many machines emerged throughout towns to serve U.S. immigrants who regarded machines as a means for political conquest. Often, political patronage may involve exchanging money for political assistance.
After the French revolution, the French economy was in ruins.<span> The Directory </span><span>failed to restore stability took effective steps to control the money supply overpowered the revolutionaries </span>.<span> Napoleon took advantage of this situation by </span><span>executing the ruler of France terminating the French legislative councils appointing himself as the Emperor of France </span><span>in a coup.
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The peak of the Ottoman Empire was the year 1683, when it had conquered a big portion of Europe and almost reached Vienna. The fact that it did not manage to conquer Vienna was the beginning of its demise.
