Diversity is produced by mutation, it is what causes life to have advantages or disadvantages, and thus allow survival of the fittest to choose which mutation is the best suited for it's environment.
Ocean waters absorb the sun’s energy. Sea ice reflects the sun’s energy.
Answer:
hippocampal place
Explanation:
A type of cell that fires when rats are in a specific location as opposed to some other locations are known as place cells.
Generally, place cells are specially shaped neurons whose origin is the hippocampus. These neurons fire or become more active when animals are in certain locations in its environment, as opposed to their overall environment.
The cells are from regions CA1 and CA3 of the hippocampus and collectively act as a cognitive representation of these locations where they are limited to firing. The locations where the neurons are limited to firing are referred to as place fields.
Hence,<u> the cells found in the rat as shown by the illustration are referred to as the place cells whose origin is the hippocampus.</u>
<u>Answer</u>: Weber's/Weber-Fechner's law of just noticeable difference
This phychologoical law is used to quantify the perception of change for a given stimulus. The perceived change is proportional/constant ratio to the initial stimulus. Thus, it is the minimum amount of a stimulus intensity change that will produce noticeable variation in sensory experience.
As in the example, it has been shown that this law is not function very well for extremes of stimulation.
Answer:
pressure within the alveoli of the lungs
Explanation:
Pulmonary ventilation involves three different pressures:
Atmospheric pressure
Intra Alveolar (intrapulmonary) pressure
Intrapleural pressure
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure of the air that is exerted outside the body. Intrapulmonary pressure is the pressure exerted inside the alveoli of the lungs. Intrapleural pressure is the pressure within the pleural body cavity.
