By discovering a synthetic cell . I hope you have a great day
Assuming this is multiple choice, the answer would be "niche". An organism's niche is where that certain organism fits into an ecosystem, or what their part to play is.
Speciation is the
process by which new and distinct species are formed. One of the most important
factors necessary for speciation to occur is the genetic isolation of two
populations. This genetic isolation can, over long periods of time, cause these
two groups to become genetically incompatible. Factors that can lead to this
genetic isolation include geographic separation and hostility among population
groups.