The answer is D. When it comes to giving people good advice, Jon is a regular Yoda. Allusion is when you say something in a passing fashion without actually making direct reference to it (a person, place, or thing.) Since you are calling Jon a 'regular Yoda' you are comparing him and making a sort of passing reference, but are not speaking directly about Yoda himself. So this is Allusion. Another example of an allusive sentence would be: When my uncle won the lottery he acted like a total Scrooge.
Short answer: You are answering why?
Why doesn't she want to go out? She doesn't want to go out because she's in a very bad mood. She knows that she won't be good company.
Remark
The sentence after the ; (semicolon) does not begin with any kind of connective word. If you put a noun in place of she, you would see that the last part after the semicolon is a complete sentence.
Many works, including works on screen or on stage are considered to be
adaptations of the original works. Adaptations use the original as a
basis and an inspiration, but there are always notable changes in things
like setting, characterization, and story lines.